Nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe metala hanohano
Nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau kino
ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomākaukau kino e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea metala makamae i nā catalysts me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano kino. ʻO kēia mau ʻano hana maʻamau ka:
ʻO ka pauka Metallurgy
ʻO ka powder metallurgy kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts ma ka hui ʻana i nā metala makamae me nā pauka elemental ʻē aʻe a laila hoʻohana i nā ʻano kino e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hana i nā catalyst metala makamae ikaika loa.
Hoʻohuehu
ʻO ka evaporation kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana i nā metala makamae ma luna o kahi substrate. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hana i nā catalyst metala makamae ikaika loa.
Sputtering
ʻO ka sputtering kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts ma ke kino ʻana i nā metala makamae ma luna o kahi substrate. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hana i nā catalyst metala makamae ikaika loa.
Hoʻohui Kimia
ʻO ka synthesis kemika e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts mai nā pūhui metala makamae ma o nā hopena kemika. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke hana i nā catalyst metala makamae ikaika loa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau kino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano hana synthesis e like me nā kaʻina hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi a me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana o nā catalysts i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka synthesis chemical. No laila, noho mau nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau kino i kahi ala kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts metala hanohano ikaika a kūpaʻa.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau no nā catalysts metala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau kino a me nā ʻano synthesis chemical. Hiki i nā ʻano hana hoʻomākaukau kino ke hana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe metala maikaʻi a paʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou mākaukau hoʻomākaukau; Hiki i nā hana synthesis kemika ke hana i nā catalysts metala hanohano ikaika loa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mākaukau hoʻomākaukau. No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻomākaukau kūpono e pili ana i nā kūlana kūikawā he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā catalysts metala hanohano.
